Roquefort and pregnancy: raw milk, listeria and precautions, what you really need to know
Official guidance advises against raw-milk cheeses during pregnancy, and AOP Roquefort is always made from raw milk. Here is what that means, explained by a raw-milk house since 1927.
In short
The essentials
AOP Roquefort is always made from whole raw ewe’s milk; there is no pasteurised Roquefort.
Official French guidance advises pregnant women to avoid raw-milk cheeses because of listeriosis.
Controls reduce the risk but cannot remove it; cooked dishes served piping hot are a different case, ask your doctor or midwife.
Chapter I
Why is Roquefort always made from raw milk?
§ i. · AppellationMilk that is never heated
Raw milk, always: that is what Roquefort is.
What the AOP requires: whole raw ewe’s milk
The appellation requires whole, raw ewe’s milk. Its natural flora shapes the aromas during ageing.
Fresh daily milk from 13 partner farms at Carles
Since 1927, over three generations, we have worked fresh daily milk from 13 partner farms. Discover our raw ewe’s milk Roquefort.
Does a “pasteurised Roquefort” exist?
No. Pasteurised blue cheeses are different cheeses. Read what is Roquefort.
Chapter II
Raw milk: what is the real risk?
§ ii. · ListeriaUnderstanding without alarm
The germ in question is Listeria monocytogenes.
i.
Listeria, the monitored germ
A bacterium found in the environment; listeriosis can be serious for pregnant women, babies, older and immunocompromised people.
ii.
Controls along the chain
Milking hygiene, regular analyses and close monitoring of ageing aim to prevent and detect.
iii.
Low risk is not zero risk
No control can guarantee total absence, hence the precautionary principle.
We will never claim our Roquefort is “risk-free”.
What know-how does, and does not do
Daily care limits risk without cancelling it. See making and ageing.
Chapter III
Raw or pasteurised: differences in taste and making
§ iii. · CompareFlora, aromas, texture
Pasteurisation heats milk to destroy most micro-organisms, and changes the cheese.
What pasteurisation changes
It removes much of the natural flora: more regular, often milder cheeses.